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1 {{panel bgColor="#FFFFFF" titleBGColor="#FCA311" title="Seminar info and schedule"}}
2 For the autumn semester 2015 we'll focus our reading and discussions on the interactions of climate and tectonic processes. This discussion will start with considering their interactions at a global scale and likely move to case studies from individual orogens. Seminars will take place at 12-13.30 in room D501 of the Exactum. You may also want to see [[more information about the general format of the seminar>>doc:HUGG.Helsinki University Geodynamics Group (HUGG) wiki.STAG seminar.Seminar format.WebHome]].
3
4 A tentative schedule of readings is below.
5
6 |=(% class="confluenceThhighlight-yellow" %)(% class="confluenceThhighlight-yellow" %)
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8 Date
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11 Discussion leader(s)
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14 Topic and papers
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17 3.9.2015
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19 n/a
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21 Organizational meeting. Selection of seminar meeting time, suggested papers to discuss, ideas for other topics, etc.
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24 10.9.2015
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26 {{mention reference="XWiki.jschutt@helsinki_fi" style="FULL_NAME" anchor="XWiki-jschutt@helsinki_fi-dHwhk"/}}
27 )))|(((
28 **Global cooling and its relation to tectonics**
29
30 * [[M. E. Raymo and W. F. Ruddiman. Tectonic forcing of late cenozoic climate. //Nature//, 359(6391):117–122, 09 1992>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/vznnxx6vb0brh36/Raymo1992.pdf?dl=0||shape="rect"]]
31
32 (% style="line-height: 1.4285715;" %)__Supplemental reading__:
33
34 * (% style="line-height: 1.4285715;" %)None
35 )))
36 |(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
37 (((
38 17.9.2015
39 )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
40 (((
41 {{mention reference="XWiki.ejranta@helsinki_fi" style="FULL_NAME" anchor="XWiki-ejranta@helsinki_fi-TWSif"/}}
42 )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
43 (((
44 **Carbon fluxes in the Himalaya**
45
46 * [[Becker, J. A., Bickle, M. J., Galy, A., & Holland, T. J. (2008). Himalayan metamorphic CO 2 fluxes: quantitative constraints from hydrothermal springs. //Earth and Planetary Science Letters//, 265(3), 616-629>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/lflq8ippzcwtql4/Becker2008.pdf?dl=0||shape="rect"]]
47 * [[Gaillardet, J., & Galy, A. (2008). Atmospheric science. Himalaya~~-~~-carbon sink or source?. //Science//, 320(5884), 1727-8>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/8scqni1uookpm7s/Gaillardet2008.pdf?dl=0||style="line-height: 1.42857;" shape="rect"]]
48
49 __Supplemental reading__:
50
51 * [[Kerrick, D. M., & Caldeira, K. (1998). Metamorphic CO2 degassing from orogenic belts. //Chemical Geology//, 145(3), 213-232>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/h7fgiua0o56a6ix/Kerrick1998.pdf?dl=0||shape="rect"]]
52 * [[Evans, M. J., Derry, L. A., & France‐Lanord, C. (2008). Degassing of metamorphic carbon dioxide from the Nepal Himalaya. //Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems//, 9(4)>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/xispss5nsyri0l1/Evans2008.pdf?dl=0||style="line-height: 1.42857;" shape="rect"]]
53 )))
54 |(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
55 (((
56 24.9.2015
57 )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
58 (((
59 {{mention reference="XWiki.niclasbl@helsinki_fi" style="FULL_NAME" anchor="XWiki-niclasbl@helsinki_fi-lRPyf"/}}
60 )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
61 (((
62 **Silicate weathering and CO,,2,, consumption - a modern view**
63
64 * [[Maher, K., & Chamberlain, C. P. (2014). Hydrologic regulation of chemical weathering and the geologic carbon cycle. //Science//, 343(6178), 1502-1504>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/3hg3gbr6ov79d9k/Maher2014.pdf?dl=0||shape="rect"]]
65 * [[Misra, S., & Froelich, P. N. (2012). Lithium isotope history of Cenozoic seawater: changes in silicate weathering and reverse weathering. //Science//, 335(6070), 818-823>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/nx048t4755axyre/Misra2012.pdf?dl=0||style="line-height: 1.42857;" shape="rect"]]
66
67 __Supplemental reading__:
68
69 * [[Li, G., & West, A. J. (2014). Evolution of Cenozoic seawater lithium isotopes: Coupling of global denudation regime and shifting seawater sinks. //Earth and Planetary Science Letters//, 401, 284-293>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/00r7okrij0gjvts/Li2014.pdf?dl=0||style="line-height: 1.42857;" shape="rect"]]
70 )))
71 |(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
72 (((
73 1.10.2015
74 )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
75 (((
76 {{mention reference="XWiki.lkaislan@helsinki_fi" style="FULL_NAME" anchor="XWiki-lkaislan@helsinki_fi-mKjSX"/}}
77 )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
78 (((
79 **Introduction to the snowball Earth hypothesis**
80
81 * [[Hoffman, P. F., Kaufman, A. J., Halverson, G. P., & Schrag, D. P. (1998). A Neoproterozoic snowball earth. //Science//, 281(5381), 1342-1346>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/hrneano8vrfgcz9/Hoffman1998.pdf?dl=0||shape="rect"]]
82 * [[Hoffman, P. F., & Schrag, D. P. (2000). Snowball earth. //Scientific American//,282(1), 68-75>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/b95ap2czsnsrzla/Hoffman2000.pdf?dl=0||style="line-height: 1.42857;" shape="rect"]]
83
84 __Supplemental reading__:
85
86 * [[Hoffman, P. F., & Schrag, D. P. (2002). The snowball Earth hypothesis: testing the limits of global change. //Terra nova//, 14(3), 129-155.>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/pgjaewtjb87r2ni/Hoffman2002.pdf?dl=0||shape="rect"]]
87 )))
88 |(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
89 (((
90 8.10.2015
91 )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
92 (((
93 {{mention reference="XWiki.putz@helsinki_fi" style="FULL_NAME" anchor="XWiki-putz@helsinki_fi-KoYMw"/}}
94 )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
95 (((
96 **Challenges to the snowball Earth hypothesis and the snowball Earth's ocean**
97
98 * [[Leather, J., Allen, P. A., Brasier, M. D., & Cozzi, A. (2002). Neoproterozoic snowball Earth under scrutiny: Evidence from the Fiq glaciation of Oman. Geology, 30(10), 891-894>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/1phnexru0w7hqra/Leather2002.pdf?dl=0||shape="rect"]]
99 * [[Ashkenazy, Y., Gildor, H., Losch, M., Macdonald, F. A., Schrag, D. P., & Tziperman, E. (2013). Dynamics of a Snowball Earth ocean. Nature, 495(7439), 90-93>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/8l38on9g9v1xygo/Ashkenazy2013.pdf?dl=0||style="line-height: 1.42857;" shape="rect"]]
100
101 (% class="p1" %)
102 (% class="s1" %)__Supplemental reading__:
103
104 * (% class="s1" %)None
105 )))
106 |(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
107 (((
108 15.10.2015
109 )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
110 (((
111 {{mention reference="XWiki.municios@helsinki_fi" style="FULL_NAME" anchor="XWiki-municios@helsinki_fi-qNWXA"/}}
112 )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
113 (((
114 **The hypothesis of coupling between climate, erosion and tectonics in orogens**
115
116 * [[Beaumont, C., Fullsack, P., & Hamilton, J. (1992). Erosional control of active compressional orogens. In Thrust tectonics (pp. 1-18). Springer Netherlands.>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/xuvtgc03x5adni6/Beaumont1992.pdf?dl=0||shape="rect"]]
117
118 __Supplemental reading__:
119
120 * [[Koons, P. O. (1990). Two-sided orogen: collision and erosion from the sandbox to the Southern Alps, New Zealand. Geology, 18(8), 679-682.>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/bb1vve61m877re9/Koons1990.pdf?dl=0||shape="rect"]]
121 )))
122 |(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
123 (((
124 19.11.2015
125 )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
126 (((
127 {{mention reference="XWiki.lkaislan@helsinki_fi" style="FULL_NAME" anchor="XWiki-lkaislan@helsinki_fi-bHQPS"/}}
128 )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
129 (((
130 **Modelling deep tectonics, fluvial activity, uplift, and erosion**\\
131
132 * [[(% class="authorName svAuthor" %)K. Ueda(%%),(% class="authorName svAuthor" %) S.D. Willett(%%), (% class="authorName svAuthor" %)T. Gerya(%%) & (% class="authorName svAuthor" %)J. Ruh(%%) (2015). Geomorphological–thermo-mechanical modeling: Application to orogenic wedge dynamics. Tectonophysics, 659, p. 12-30.>>url:http://quubba.kapsi.fi/tmp/Ueda_etal_2015.pdf||shape="rect"]]
133 )))
134 |(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
135 (((
136 3.12.2015
137 )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
138 (((
139 {{mention reference="XWiki.whipp@helsinki_fi" style="FULL_NAME" anchor="XWiki-whipp@helsinki_fi-bEqmi"/}}
140 )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
141 (((
142 **Interactions between climate, erosion and tectonics in the Himalaya**
143
144 * [[Burbank, D. W., Blythe, A. E., Putkonen, J., Pratt-Sitaula, B., Gabet, E., Oskin, M., Barros, A., & Ojha, T. P. (2003). Decoupling of erosion and precipitation in the Himalayas. //Nature//, //426//(6967), 652-655>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/ugc4mgv4mkb723h/Burbank2003.pdf?dl=0||shape="rect"]]
145 * [[Wobus, C. W., Hodges, K. V., & Whipple, K. X. (2003). Has focused denudation sustained active thrusting at the Himalayan topographic front?. //Geology//, //31//(10), 861-864>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/1w436lhw01ghxfn/Wobus2003.pdf?dl=0||shape="rect"]]
146
147 __Supplemental reading__:
148
149 * [[Reiners, P. W., & Brandon, M. T. (2006). Using thermochronology to understand orogenic erosion. //Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.//, 34, 419-466>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/moqk8cd54veq6de/Reiners2006.pdf?dl=0||shape="rect"]]
150 )))
151 |(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
152 (((
153 10.12.2015
154 )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
155 (((
156 {{mention reference="XWiki.lkaislan@helsinki_fi" style="FULL_NAME" anchor="XWiki-lkaislan@helsinki_fi-XlpoV"/}}
157 )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
158 (((
159 **Interactions between climate, erosion and tectonics in the Bolivian Andes, part I**
160
161 * [[Whipple, K. X., & Gasparini, N. M. (2014). Tectonic control of topography, rainfall patterns, and erosion during rapid post–12 Ma uplift of the Bolivian Andes. Lithosphere, 6(4), 251-268>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/41558ozi4xqgfcs/Whipple2014.pdf?dl=0||shape="rect"]]
162
163 __Supplemental reading__:
164
165 * [[Wobus, C., Whipple, K. X., Kirby, E., Snyder, N., Johnson, J., Spyropolou, K., ... & Sheehan, D. (2006). Tectonics from topography: Procedures, promise, and pitfalls. Geological Society of America Special Papers, 398, 55-74>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/fdo966mqjfbr4uc/Wobus2006.pdf?dl=0||shape="rect"]]
166 )))
167 |(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
168 (((
169 17.12.2015
170 )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
171 (((
172 {{mention reference="XWiki.jschutt@helsinki_fi" style="FULL_NAME" anchor="XWiki-jschutt@helsinki_fi-rhpfU"/}}
173 )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %)
174 (((
175 **Interactions between climate, erosion and tectonics in the Bolivian Andes, part II**
176
177 * [[Gasparini, N. M., & Whipple, K. X. (2014). Diagnosing climatic and tectonic controls on topography: Eastern flank of the northern Bolivian Andes. Lithosphere, 6(4), 230-250>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/lhzd4abxun05g82/Gasparini2014.pdf?dl=0||shape="rect"]]
178
179 __Supplemental reading__:
180
181 * [[Wobus, C., Whipple, K. X., Kirby, E., Snyder, N., Johnson, J., Spyropolou, K., ... & Sheehan, D. (2006). Tectonics from topography: Procedures, promise, and pitfalls. Geological Society of America Special Papers, 398, 55-74>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/fdo966mqjfbr4uc/Wobus2006.pdf?dl=0||shape="rect"]]
182 )))
183 {{/panel}}
184
185 {{panel bgColor="#FFFFFF" titleBGColor="#FCA311" title="Papers under consideration"}}
186 **General background**
187
188 * **
189 **
190
191 **Global climate and its relation to tectonics**
192
193 * **
194 **
195
196 **Snowball Earth**
197
198 * (((
199 (% class="p1" %)
200 (% class="s1" %)[[Sansjofre, P., Ader, M., Trindade, R. I. F., Elie, M., Lyons, J., Cartigny, P., & Nogueira, A. C. R. (2011). A carbon isotope challenge to the snowball Earth. Nature, 478(7367), 93-96>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/s/1jx76va7598hfdz/Sansjofre2011.pdf?dl=0||shape="rect"]]
201 )))
202
203 **Climate and erosional forcing of tectonics in orogens**
204
205
206 {{/panel}}